{"id":93,"date":"2020-04-23T14:51:39","date_gmt":"2020-04-23T14:51:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.soleil-noir.me\/blog\/?p=93"},"modified":"2022-11-15T07:28:14","modified_gmt":"2022-11-15T07:28:14","slug":"traditional-chinese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.soleil-noir.me\/blog\/traditional-chinese\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u7e41\u9ad4\u5b57\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u672c\u6587\u6700\u521d\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u6211\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u773e\u865f: \u4eba\u9762\u9b5aFisage, \u6709\u589e\u6539\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u53f2\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6587\u660e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u7136\u6f14\u5316\u548c\u9032\u5316\u4e4b\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u81ea\u6709\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6d41\u8b8a\u8207\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u8a72\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u660e\u7368\u81ea\u7684\u6210\u9577\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7368\u7279\u898f\u5f8b\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u70ba\u3001\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u537b\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u8868\u9054\u66f8\u5beb\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7d66\u8a72\u6587\u660e\u6587\u5316\u5e36\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ef\u610f\u6599\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0d\u539f\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c97\u66b4\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u8a72\u8a9e\u8a00\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u51b7\u9177\u6467\u6b98\u3002<\/em><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u81ea\u5f9e\u958b\u59cb\u505a\u516c\u773e\u865f\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u662f:\u201c\u54a6\uff1f\u4f60\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u8981\u7528\u7e41\u9ad4\u5b57(\u50b3\u7d71\u6f22\u5b57)\u5440\uff1f\u9019\u6a23\u770b\u6587\u7ae0\u771f\u662f\u7d2f\u3002\u201d\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5c31\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u804a\u804a\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u6211\u8981\u63a8\u85a6\u4f7f\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u6f22\u5b57\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u3001\u50b3\u7d71\u6f22\u5b57\u5728\u9010\u6f38\u6d88\u4ea1\u55ce?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7e41\u9ad4\u5b57(Traditional Chinese), \u5340\u5225\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u5beb\u7684\u7c21\u9ad4\u5b57(Simplified Chinese), \u4e5f\u662f\u6f22\u8a9e\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f8\u5beb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u50b3\u7d71\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u8001\u4e00\u8f29\u5bb6\u88e1\u85cf\u8457\u7684\u53e4\u7c4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u53f0\u7063\u5f71\u8996\u5287\u548c\u6e2f\u53f0\u6d41\u884c\u6b4c\u66f2\u7684\u5b57\u5e55\u300270, 80\u5f8c\u95b1\u8b80\u50b3\u7d71\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u80fd\u770b\u61c2\u500b\u5927\u6982\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u96a8\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6e2f\u81fa\u6587\u5316\u8da8\u52e2\u6f5b\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u8da3\u5473\u8f49\u79fb\uff0c\u5f71\u8996\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u884c\u696d\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u50be\u5411\u5927\u9678\u672c\u571f\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u6f22\u5b57\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u983b\u7387\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u6f22\u5b57\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4e0d\u751a\u77ad\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u89aa(\u4eb2)\u4e0d\u898b
Relatives without encountering<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n
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\u611b(\u7231)\u7121\u5fc3
Love without heart<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u50b3\u7d71\u6f22\u5b57\u4e4b\u7f8e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u50b3\u7d71\u6f22\u5b57\u548c\u7c21\u5316\u6f22\u5b57\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5dee\u5225\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u662f:\u201c\u89aa(\u4eb2)\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u611b(\u7231)\u7121\u5fc3\uff0c\u9eb5(\u9762)\u7121\u9ea5\uff0c\u904b(\u8fd0)\u7121\u8eca\uff0c\u5c0e(\u5bfc)\u7121\u9053\uff0c\u5152(\u513f)\u7121\u9996\uff0c\u98db(\u98de)\u55ae\u7ffc\uff0c\u96f2(\u4e91)\u7121\u96e8\uff0c\u958b\u95dc(\u5f00\u5173)\u7121\u9580\uff0c\u9109(\u4e61)\u91cc\u7121\u90ce\uff0c\u8056(\u5723)\u4e0d\u807d\u8aaa\u201d\u3002\u975c\u4e0b\u5fc3\u4f86\uff0c\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u6f22\u5b57\u548c\u7c21\u5316\u6f22\u5b57\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u56de\u5473\uff1f\u4e00\u500b\u6f22\u5b57\u610f\u7fa9\u88e1\u5305\u542b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90fd\u5f9e\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\u88cf\u88ab\u5254\u9664\u4e86\u3002\u5f9e\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8aa4\u89e3: \u89aa\u4eba\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u76f8\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5fc3\u7684\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u611b\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u9006\u5411\u63a8\u5c0e\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u89aa\u4eba\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u5e38\u76f8\u898b\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\uff1b\u611b\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u7528\u5fc3\u53bb\u611f\u53d7\u4e26\u7121\u79c1\u5949\u737b\u7684\uff1b\u9eb5\u662f\u9ea5\u82d7\u5438\u6536\u56db\u5b63\u967d\u5149\u548c\u96e8\u6c34\uff0c\u7528\u9ea5\u7c89\u767c\u9175\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\uff1b\u6559\u66f8\u80b2\u4eba\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u201c\u5929\u9053\u826f\u77e5\u201d\u53bb\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5225\u6709\u4e00\u756a\u610f\u7fa9\u4e26\u4ff1\u6709\u6587\u5316\u502b\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\u8056\u7f8e\u611f\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u9eb5(\u9762)\u7121\u9ea5
Noodle without wheat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n
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\u5c0e(\u5bfc)\u7121\u9053
Guidance without routes<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u96e3\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8b58\u6216\u66f8\u5beb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u5011\u666e\u904d\u4ee5\u70ba\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u6f22\u5b57\u592a\u904e\u7e41\u7463\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7c21\u5316\u6f22\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4eba\u5011\u5f9e\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u548c\u8a18\u61b6\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78(Cognition Psychology)\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6f22\u5b57\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u76f4\u89c0\u3001\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u5177\u9ad4\uff0c\u7531\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u5448\u73fe\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6b50\u6d32\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u6f22\u8a9e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u500b\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u96a8\u610f\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4fe1\u606f\u8655\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u8655\u7406(serial processing), \u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u7dda\u6027\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u524d\u5f8c\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u5011\u8fa8\u8b58 love \u548c psy-che-de-lia\u3002\u800c\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u4e00\u77ac\u9593\u4fbf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c \u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f75\u884c\u8655\u7406(parallel processing)\u7684\u904e\u7a0b: \u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u526f\u5716\u756b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u775c\u958b\u773c\u775b\u51dd\u8996\u5b83\u7684\u77ac\u9593\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u6355\u7372\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u6574\u500b\u5716\u666f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8fa8\u8b58\u201c\u611b\u201d\u5b57\u548c\u201c\u7231\u201d\u5b57\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u770b\u7684\u4e00\u77ac\u9593\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u770b\u898b\u50b3\u7d71\u6f22\u5b57\u201c\u611b\u201d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6703\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u548c\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\u4e4b\u5171\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2: \u611b\u7531\u5fc3\u751f\u3002\u7c21\u5316\u6f22\u5b57\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u6f22\u5b57\u8fa8\u8b58\u6548\u7387\u4e0a\u7684\u7570\u540c\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u4f3c\u52a0\u4fd0\u7565(Galileo Galilei, [1])\u7684\u6bd4\u85a9\u659c\u5854(Torre pendente di Pisa, [2])\u5be6\u9a57: \u4e0d\u540c\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u7403\u5f9e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u537b\u610f\u5916\u5730\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5f62\u610f\u8a9e\u8a00(ideographic language)\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u88e1\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8a8d\u5b57\u95b1\u8b80\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u7b46\u756b\u7684\u7e41\u8907\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65bc\u201c\u57fa\u790e\u7d44\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u983b\u7387\u3002\u9019\u500b\u201c\u57fa\u790e\u7d44\u4ef6\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u6f22\u5b57\u7684\u504f\u65c1\u90e8\u9996–\u6bd4\u5982, \u201c\u98df\u201d\u5b57\u65c1\u7684\u5b57\u90fd\u548c\u9032\u98df\u6709\u95dc, \u201c\u6708\u201d\u5b57\u65c1\u7684\u6f22\u5b57\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u81df\u5668\u540d–\u9019\u4e9b\u201c\u57fa\u790e\u7d44\u4ef6\u201d, \u5c31\u50cf\u6a02\u9ad8\u73a9\u5177(LEGO, [3]), \u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u610f\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u53c8\u4e00\u500b\u9762\u76ee\u4e0d\u540c\u537b\u4ff1\u6709\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u201c\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u201d\u3002\u7c21\u5316\u6f22\u5b57\u5728\u504f\u65c1\u90e8\u9996\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u6f22\u5b57\u5e7e\u4e4e\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u8fa8\u8b58\u95b1\u8b80\u4e0a\uff0c\u7c21\u5316\u6f22\u5b57\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5225\u512a\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
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\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u00b7\u4f3d\u5229\u83b1
Galileo Galilei<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n
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\u6bd4\u85a9\u659c\u5854<\/strong>
Torre pendente di Pisa<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n
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\u98db(\u98de)\u55ae\u7ffc
Flying with one wing<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n
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\u96f2(\u4e91)\u7121\u96e8
Cloud without rain<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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\u958b\u95dc(\u5f00\u5173)\u7121\u9580<\/em>
Switches without doors (open)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n
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\u958b\u95dc(\u5f00\u5173)\u7121\u9580
Switches without doors(close)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u57f7\u7b46\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u6f22\u5b57\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u66f8\u5beb\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fa9\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u842c\u570b\u78bc(Unicode, [4])\u7de8\u78bc\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4eba\u70ba\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u7c21\u5316\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u662f\u672c\u4f86\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u5b57\u7bc0\u7a7a\u9593\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u6d6a\u8cbb\uff0c\u7121\u52a9\u65bc\u6f22\u5b57\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u8207\u50b3\u64ad\u3002
<\/p>\n\n\n
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\u9109(\u4e61)\u91cc\u7121\u90ce
Village without men<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n
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\u8056(\u5723)\u4e0d\u807d\u8aaa
Saints deny to say or listen<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
\u56db\u3001\u7c21\u5316\u6f22\u5b57\u7684\u4f86\u6e90<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7c21\u5316\u6f22\u5b57\u4e00\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4f86\u81ea\u6c11\u9593\u4fd7\u5b57\uff0c\u70ba\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u66f8\u5beb\u9ad4\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u570b\u4ee5\u524d\u90fd\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u79c1\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u66f8\u9ad4\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f86\u81ea\u5047\u501f\u5b57\u548c\u5f62\u8072\u5b57\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5247\u4f86\u81ea\u8349\u66f8\u548c\u884c\u66f8\u6977\u5316–\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u66f8\u5beb\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u786c\u7b46\u548c\u5370\u5237\u9ad4\u751f\u786c\u7684\u7b46\u89f8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u9ad4\u73fe\u6bdb\u7b46\u7684\u5713\u6f64\u8f49\u6298\u548c\u6d41\u9e97\u7051\u812b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\u7d50\u69cb\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u6f22\u5b57\u516d\u66f8\u7684\u9020\u5b57\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u3001\u982d\u91cd\u8173\u8f15\u548c\u904e\u5ea6\u7b26\u865f\u5316\u7b49\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5916\u8868\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u7c21\u5316\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u9084\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9020\u6210\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u7c21\u5316\u6f22\u5b57\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u6f22\u5b57\u6b77\u7d93\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff0c\u5272\u88c2\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u5927\u91cf\u4ff1\u6709\u6587\u5316\u542b\u7fa9\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7121\u7de3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
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\u5510 \u5f35\u65ed \u300a\u8349\u66f8\u56db\u5e16\u300b <\/strong>
Tang Dynasty, Zhang X\u00fc, Four Notes in Cursive Scripts<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n
\n
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\u5b8b \u5fbd\u5b97\u8d99\u4f76 \u300a\u8d64\u58c1\u8ce6\u300b<\/strong><\/strong>
Song Dynasty, Emperor Huizong of Song, Ode to the Red Cliffs<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n
\n
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\u5510 \u984f\u771f\u537f \u300a\u6977\u66f8\u7af9\u5c71\u5802\u9023\u53e5\u300b<\/strong><\/strong>
Tang Dynasty, Yan Zhenqing, Sentences of Liaison for Maison Mount Bamboo in Regular Scripts<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
\u4e94\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u601d\u7dad<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u8a8d\u8b58\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u790e: \u201c\u7121\uff0c\u540d\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u59cb;(\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7d93\u300b)\u201d, \u800c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u5b57\u3001\u8a5e\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u5165\u9580\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7d22\u7dd2\u723e(Ferdinand de Saussure, [5])\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8a9e\u8a00\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u201c\u80fd\u6307\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6240\u6307\u201d, \u201c\u80fd\u6307\u201d\u610f\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u548c\u5f62\u8c61, \u201c\u6240\u6307\u201d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5f62\u610f\u6587\u5b57\u7531\u5716\u756b\u7c21\u5316\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4f9d\u8a17\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u61c9\u4ee5\u5176\u80cc\u5f8c\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5e95\u85f4\u70ba\u4f9d\u8a17\u3002\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u7a2e\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u601d\u8003\u3001\u8a00\u8aaa\u548c\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u9375\u76e4\u4e0a\u6572\u64ca\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u77ac\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u8207\u4e4b\u89aa\u5bc6\u70ba\u4f34\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7121\u610f\u4e2d\u77a5\u904e\u3001\u773c\u89d2\u7684\u9918\u5149\u63a0\u904e\u7684\u524e\u90a3\uff0c\u5728\u8166\u6d77\u6df1\u8655\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u5167\u88cf\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u6084\u6084\u5730\u51dd\u805a\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6d6e\u5149\u63a0\u5f71\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5728\u6f5b\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u8840\u8108\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u5bf6\u85cf\u8207\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u50b3\u7d71\u6f22\u5b57\u96d6\u4e0d\u76e1\u5584\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u667a\u6167\u3001\u54c1\u683c\u8207\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u81ea\u5009\u9821\u9020\u5b57\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u6f22\u5b57\u5e7e\u7d93\u52d5\u76ea\u3001\u8b8a\u66f4\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u627f\u8f09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u7a4d\u6fb1\u3002 \u4efb\u4f55\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6d41\u8b8a\u548c\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u6587\u660e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5171\u540c\u54fa\u80b2\u7684\u6f2b\u9577\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u81ea\u8eab\u8207\u5468\u906d\u4e16\u754c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7e2e\u5f71\u53ca\u5beb\u7167\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u7c97\u66b4\u3001\u4eba\u70ba\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5c07\u4e00\u500b\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u80a2\u89e3\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u65b7\u88c2\uff0c\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u8ca7\u7620\u548c\u84bc\u767d\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6cef\u6ec5\u8207\u6587\u660e\u6df1\u5ea6\u610f\u7fa9\u4e4b\u6d88\u4ea1\u3002 \u800c\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5f0f\u5fae\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u502b\u7406\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u7015\u4ea1\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7fd2\u6163\u4f7f\u7528\u7c21\u5316\u6f22\u5b57\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u95b1\u8b80\u4e26\u63a5\u7d0d\u50b3\u7d71\u6f22\u5b57\u4e5f\u4e0d\u557b\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u4ff1\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u89ba\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u9078\u64c7?
<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
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\u6590\u8fea\u5357\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7d22\u7dd2\u723e<\/strong>
Ferdinand de Saussure<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[1] <\/mark>\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u00b7\u4f3d\u5229\u83b1<\/mark><\/a>(Galileo Galilei, 1564-1642), \u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ca\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[2] <\/mark>\u6bd4\u85a9\u659c\u5854<\/mark><\/a>(Torre pendente di Pisa), \u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5947\u89c0\uff0c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[3] <\/mark>\u6a02\u9ad8<\/mark><\/a>(LEGO)\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e39\u9ea5\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u54c1\u7684\u7a4d\u6728\u73a9\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u7d44\u6210\u5404\u7a2e\u6a21\u578b\u7269\u4ef6\u3002<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[4] <\/mark>Unicode<\/mark><\/a>(\u842c\u570b\u78bc\u3001\u570b\u969b\u78bc\u3001\u7d71\u4e00\u78bc\u3001\u55ae\u4e00\u78bc)\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u696d\u754c\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7cfb\u7d71\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6574\u7406\u3001\u7de8\u78bc\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u96fb\u8166\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5448\u73fe\u548c\u8655\u7406\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[5] <\/mark>\u6590\u8fea\u5357\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7d22\u7dd2\u723e<\/mark><\/a>(Ferdinand de Saussure, 1857-1913), \u745e\u58eb\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u3002<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n


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EN<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Can\u2019t You Really Recognize Traditional Chinese Characters?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
This article was first published on WeChat official account: \u4eba\u9762\u9b5aFisage, co-authored by me and my wife, it has been revised since then.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Any history of a human language is a natural, evolutional history of man\u2019s thinking, culture and civilization, just like a river in the Nature, which has its own changing directions and evolution in its unique route of self-growing, following its own paces and steps, which belongs to the rules of the language itself. Any kinds of man-made, abnormal yet systemic alterations of a language in its expressing and writing formations may bring unexpected, negative influences on the civilization behind it, which is also a violent, abrupt interruption to its former users. Further more, it is also a type of cruel, cold destroy and destruction of the civilization symbolized by the language.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
From the very beginning of my WeChat official account, the most frequently heard question is \u201cEh? Why do you write in Traditional Chinese? It\u2019s pretty tedious to read them.\u201d Today, I feel like talking and explaining why I insist on writing in Traditional Chinese and recommending it to others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I. Is Traditional Chinese Diminishing?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Differentiated from Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese is a way of writing Chinese characters. For our generations, maybe the first date with Traditional Chinese characters was the ancient books hidden in the shelves of our forefathers, or the subtitles of the drama television series and pop music MTV from Hong Kong or Taiwan. Those born in 1970s or 1980s may recognize Traditional Chinese more or less. But as the economic development of Mainland China booms, the cultural trends of Hong Kong and Taiwan have shifted to Beijing\u2019s taste, the entertainment and publication industries tend to match that of Mainland China, Writing in Traditional Chinese becomes less and less, and the younger generations are unaware of Traditional Chinese more and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
II. The Beauty of Traditional Chinese<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
So what are the differences between Traditional Chinese and Simplified Chinese indeed? The most frequently quoted sentence is \u201cRelatives without encountering, love without heart, noodle without wheat, transportation without vehicles, guidance without routes, son without head, flying with one wing, cloud without rain, switches without doors, village without men, saints deny to say or listen(\u89aa(\u4eb2)\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u611b(\u7231)\u7121\u5fc3\uff0c\u9eb5(\u9762)\u7121\u9ea5\uff0c\u904b(\u8fd0)\u7121\u8eca\uff0c\u5c0e(\u5bfc)\u7121\u9053\uff0c\u5152(\u513f)\u7121\u9996\uff0c\u98db(\u98de)\u55ae\u7ffc\uff0c\u96f2(\u4e91)\u7121\u96e8\uff0c\u958b\u95dc(\u5f00\u5173)\u7121\u9580\uff0c\u9109(\u4e61)\u91cc\u7121\u90ce\uff0c\u8056(\u5723)\u4e0d\u807d\u8aaa).\u201d Let\u2019s calm down and compare both, is that interesting? Those important parts in Traditional Chinese characters are removed or omitted. In the modification of the characters, we may misunderstand that the relatives may not see each other, love can be achieved without hearts. Instead, we can think in reverse, in the traditional Chinese culture, the relatives should see and cherish each other; love should be touched by hearts and devoted to others; noodle is made by powder of wheat sucking the sunshine and rain of the four seasons; the teachers should follow the \u201ctaoism of the heaven and conscience(\u5929\u9053\u826f\u77e5)\u201d to guide the pupils. From this perspective, doesn\u2019t Traditional Chinese have a unique significance and a holy beauty in its cultural ethics?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
III. It is NOT Difficult to Recognize or to Write<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
We usually think that Traditional Chinese is too complex, writing in Simplified Chinese will liberate us from the burden of memory and cognition. For this question, we can use the information processing methods in cognition psychology to explain. As we all know, Chinese characters come from oracle bone scripts, which is a kind of hieroglyphics. The primary features of hieroglyphics are instinct, figurative and concrete. The similarities in the shapes and figures bring consistency to meanings and significations. Unlike Chinese language, the European languages with random combinations of twenty-six latin letters are processed in serial. This process is carried out in the timeline, which can be regarded as the procedure in the visual, linea logic, as we can see in words like \u201clove\u201d and \u201cpsy-che-de-lia.\u201d The Chinese characters, in the contrary, will be cognized at the moment when we see their whole forms. It is a kind of \u201cparallel processing\u201d – as our staring at an image, at the very moment when we open our eyes, our conscience has captured the entire picture. For example, when we read the Chinese character of love \u201c\u611b(Traditional)\u201d and \u201c\u7231(Simplified),\u201d we all get the picture in a second. But when we read the word \u201c\u611b(love)\u201d in Traditional Chinese, we tend to understand that this emotion links with \u201cheart\u201d, for love can only be generated by heart. The cognition ratio between Traditional Chinese characters and Simplified Chinese characters is like the experiment carried out by Galileo Galilei [1] at Torre pendente di Pisa [2]: ironically, balls in different weights fell freely from the same height would reach the earth at the exact same time. Based on experiments in the past, in the ideographic language system, the key feature for cognition and reading speed is not determined by the number of the strokes but by the frequency of the \u201cbasic components\u201d. These \u201cbasic components\u201d are the radicals of Chinese characters, for example, the Chinese characters with radical \u201c\u98df(food)\u201d are all related to eat, while the Chinese characters with radical \u201c\u6708(moon)\u201d are all related to organs. These \u201cbasic components\u201d, like LEGO [3], can be combined freely, creating many \u201csisters and brothers\u201d with different faces and appearances in the same bloodline. And Simplified Chinese and Traditional Chinese nearly share the same structures in radicals, and that\u2019s why the simplified ones have no real advantages over the traditional ones in speed of cognition and reading.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In the other hand, in our era of Internet, we have less and less chance to write something by hand, and the quote that \u201cTraditional Chinese characters require much more time to write\u201d is useless. In the contrary, due to the limited space of Unicode [4], the new-made Simplified Chinese characters are a waste of the precious space in the realm of byte, which will not contribute to the communication or propagation of Chinese language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
IV. The Origin of Simplified Chinese<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
We ought to know that some of Simplified Chinese characters were borrowed from folk\u2019s non-official vulgar written forms, which are widely used in Mainland China privately before 1949; some of them were borrowed from characters with similar pronunciations or characters with similar meanings; and the last were transformed from the Cursive Scripts(\u8349\u66f8) and the Semi-Cursive Scripts(\u884c\u66f8), due to the differences of writing tools, their Simplified Regular Scripts(\u6977\u66f8) counterparts in hand-writing and printing will not represent the beauties, fluidities and splendours of their original ones, and their structures broke the basic rules of traditional Chinese character classification(\u6f22\u5b57\u516d\u66f8), which resulted in unbalance, asymmetry, over-weight and over-symbolization of characters. And many Simplified Chinese characters have very similar appearances, which enlarge the difficulties to distinguish them in cognition even further. In this sense, Simplified Chinese destroys the beauty of original Chinese characters borne for generations in centuries, isolating the links between its users and the traditional culture, separating many vital ideologies with ample cultural significations and historical values from its contemporary users.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V. Languages, Words and Thoughts<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
I always regard that language, as it own, is the very cornerstone for mankind to recognize the world: \u201cNothing, then Naming is the beginning of the universe(\u7121\uff0c\u540d\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u59cb;\u300aTao Te Ching, \u9053\u5fb7\u7d93\u300b).\u201d The character and word, as the basic units, are the conceptual and introductive tools for us to understand this world. Just as Ferdinand de Saussure [5] said, every language has its \u201ccapabilities\u201d and \u201ccapacities\u201d: the \u201ccapabilities\u201d represent as sounds and forms of languages while the \u201ccapacities\u201d are the meanings of the languages. The ideographic characters are simplified from pictures and images, the symbolization of the characters defines the liability of its meaning. The existence of a language is firmly relying upon its abundant cultural soil in the background. Accepting a language is accepting a way of thinking and a way of living. When we are thinking, talking and writing, even in the very moment of keystroking, we are all intimate with it. In some very instance when we are glimpsing or blinking, in the deep oceans of our brain and conscience, its reflecting shadow and shine will still cohere in us, without any particular implications or clues, we will gain the treasures and secrets hidden in its bloodline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Though Traditional Chinese is far from perfect, it sincerely represents the culture, the wisdom, the personality and the depth of a nation. From the days when Cangji(\u5009\u9821) created the original Chinese characters, they had been suffering from chaos and transitions, yet also had they been retransforming and reincarnating, they had found their routes while bearing the destiny of our nations and got richer and richer precipitation. The transition and development of any languages is a natural process, a long journey and exploration fed by both civilization and culture, and it is a kind of miniature and portrayal of the relationship between mankind himself and the world and universe surrounding him. To modify or alter a language simply or brusquely is like cutting and dividing someone living cruelly and violently, which certainly will result in tearing the traditional values, generating pale and poor thoughts, devouring and diminishing the conscience of humanities and bringing oblivion into the deep signification of its civilization. The decadency of language is a symbol of the dying cultural moralities and ideology of value system behind it. Perhaps for anyone who is always using Simplified Chinese, trying to understand, to read and to accept Traditional Chinese is a much more inclusive and wiser choice with more cultural self-awareness?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
NOTES:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
[1] Galileo Galilei<\/span><\/strong><\/a>(1564-1642), an Italian polymath: astronomer, physicist, engineer, philosopher, and mathematician.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[2] Torre pendente di Pisa<\/span><\/strong><\/a>, a famous architecture in Italy, known worldwide for its unintended tilt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[3] LEGO<\/span><\/strong><\/a> is a line of plastic construction toys that are manufactured by The Lego Group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[4] Unicod<\/span><\/strong><\/a>e<\/span><\/strong><\/a> <\/a>is a computing industry standard for the consistent encoding, representation, and handling of text expressed in most of the world’s writing systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[5] Ferdinand Mongin de Saussure<\/strong><\/span><\/a>(1857-1913) was a Swiss linguist and semiotician.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8072\u660e: \u672c\u7bc7\u97f3\u6a02\u4f86\u81ea\u5c08\u8f2f\u300a\u6708\u8c61: \u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u97f3\u6a02(Phases of the Moon: Traditional Chinese Music)\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u9996\u201c\u6625\u6c5f\u82b1\u6708\u591c(Spring on a Moonlit River)\u201d,  \u6f14\u594f: \u4e2d\u592e\u5ee3\u64ad\u6c11\u65cf\u6a02\u5718(Central Broadcasting Traditional Instruments Orchestra)\uff0c\u6307\u63ee: \u5f6d\u4fee\u6587(Peng Xiuwen)\uff0c\u7435\u7436(Pipa)\u7368\u594f: \u5f35\u5927\u68ee(Zhang Tasen)\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5531\u7247\u516c\u53f8, China Record Company, CBS Masterworks, 1981, ADD, MK 74038, 01-074038-10)\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u52a0\u4fd0\u7565\u3001\u6bd4\u85a9\u659c\u5854\u53ca\u7d22\u7dd2\u723e\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u81ea\u570b\u969b\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u5f35\u65ed\u3001\u984f\u771f\u537f\u548c\u8d99\u4f76\u66f8\u6cd5\u539f\u5716\u4f86\u81ea\u53cb\u4eba\u993d\u8d08\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u540d\u8a5e\u89e3\u91cb\u4f86\u81ea\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1(Wikipedia), \u5176\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u7ffb\u8b6f\u53ca\u5716\u7247\u5747\u70ba\u539f\u5275\uff0c\u8acb\u52ff\u7528\u65bc\u5546\u696d\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u8b1d\u8b1d!
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